Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga n’Ubutwererane w’u Rwanda, Amb. Olivier Nduhungirehe, yavuze ko bitoroshye kwemeza ko ibihano Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika yafatiye Ingabo z’u Rwanda (RDF) n’abasirikare bane bakuru byatewe gusa n’ifatwa ry’Umujyi wa Uvira.
Ibi yabivuze asubiza impaka zishingiye ku mpamvu zatumye Washington ifatira u Rwanda ibyo bihano, nyuma y’uko Massad Boulos, Umujyanama wa Perezida wa Amerika mu bijyanye na Afurika, asobanuye ko Uvira yari imwe mu mpamvu z’ingenzi zatumye Amerika ifata icyo cyemezo.
Uvira ni yo ntandaro?
Ku wa 2 Werurwe 2026, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika yafatiye ibihano RDF ndetse n’abasirikare bane bakuru, ivuga ko bashyigikira mu buryo butaziguye AFC/M23 mu burasirazuba bwa RDC. Itangazo rya Minisiteri y’Imari ya Amerika ryavuze kandi ko ifatwa rya Uvira nyuma gato y’amasezerano ya Washington ryari ukurenga ku byo impande zari ziyemeje.
Mu kiganiro cyatambutse kuri France 24, Massad Boulos yasobanuye ko Amerika yari yarahaye uruhande rwa M23 amahirwe yo kuva muri Uvira nyuma y’amasezerano, ariko ko kuba ibyo bitarubahirijwe byagize uruhare mu gufata ingamba z’ibihano.
Boulos yavuze kandi ko ibyo bihano bishobora guhinduka igihe amasezerano ya Washington yaba yubahirijwe neza.
Nduhungirehe atanga ibisobanuro ku gihe Uvira yavuyemo
Nduhungirehe yavuze ko AFC/M23 yatangiye kuva muri Uvira ku wa 16 Ukuboza 2025, ndetse ikaba yararangije kuhava ku wa 17 Mutarama 2026.
Yasobanuye ko nyuma yaho Uvira yongeye kugenzurwa n’ingabo za FARDC, ingabo z’u Burundi ndetse n’imitwe ya FDLR na Wazalendo, nk’uko yabivuze.
Kuri we, ikibazo kiri ku gihe ibihano byafatiwe RDF.
Yavuze ko Amerika yafashe icyemezo cyo gufatira ibihano RDF n’abasirikare bane ku wa 2 Werurwe 2026, hashize igihe AFC/M23 imaze kuva muri Uvira.
Ati: “Bityo rero, biragoye cyane gusobanura ko ibihano Amerika yafatiye u Rwanda byatewe no kuba AFC/M23 yaranze kuva muri Uvira.”
Amerika yo ivuga iki?
Ku ruhande rwa Amerika, impamvu yatangajwe ku mugaragaro ni uko RDF yashinjwaga gushyigikira, gutoza no kurwanana na M23, ndetse no kuba yaragize uruhare mu bikorwa byayo byo kwigarurira ibice by’uburasirazuba bwa RDC.
Ibihano byafashwe ku rwego rw’ingabo z’u Rwanda ndetse no ku basirikare bane bakuru. Muri bo harimo Gen. Mubarakh Muganga, Maj. Gen. Vincent Nyakarundi, Maj. Gen. Ruki Karusisi na Brig. Gen. Stanislas Gashugi.
Amasezerano ya Washington ateganya iki?
Amasezerano u Rwanda na RDC byagiranye, abifashijwemo na Amerika, afite igice cy’umutekano ndetse n’igice cy’ubufatanye mu bukungu.
Ku bijyanye n’umutekano, harimo guhagarika ibikorwa by’umutwe wa FDLR no gukuraho ingamba z’ubwirinzi. Ku ruhande rw’ubukungu, impande zombi zemeranyijwe guteza imbere ubufatanye mu bijyanye n’amabuye y’agaciro, ibikorwa remezo, ingufu, ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka ndetse no kurinda umutungo kamere.
Boulos yavuze ko hari ibimenyetso by’uko amasezerano atangiye kubahirizwa, ariko ko hakiri byinshi bigomba gukorwa kugira ngo bigere ku rwego rwifuzwa.
